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Quotes
From the SALAF
A man from Khalid
ibn Asid’s family asked `Abdullah
ibn `Umar, "Abu `Abdu’r-Rahman! We find the Fear
Prayer and the prayer at home in the Qur’an, but we do not find the
travelling prayer." Ibn `Umar said, "My nephew, Allah sent
Muhammad to us when we did not know anything. We do as we saw him
doing."
`Umar
ibn `Abdu’l-`Aziz said, "The Messenger of Allah
made a Sunnah and the people in command after him made sunnas. To adopt
them is to confirm the Book of Allah and to act on them is to obey Allah
and strengthen the Deen of Allah. It is not for anyone to change the Sunnah
or alter it or to look into the opinion of those who oppose it. Whoever
follows it is guided. Whoever seeks help by it will have victory. Whoever
opposes it and follows other than the path of the believers, Allah will
entrust him to what he turns to and will roast him in Jahannam, which is a
bad ending." [See Qur’an, 4:115]
Al-Hasan
ibn Abi’l-Hasan said, "A little action following
a Sunnah is better than a lot of action following an innovation."
Ibn Shihab said, "It has
reached us that some of the people of knowledge said, ‘Holding fast to
the Sunnah is salvation.’"
`Umar
ibn al-Khattab wrote to his governors telling them to
learn the Sunnah, the shares of inheritance and the dialects, saying,
"People will try to argue with you (i.e. by using the Qur’an) so
overcome them with the Sunnah. The people of the Sunnah have the greatest
knowledge of the Book of Allah."
When
`Umar prayed two rak’ats at Dhu’l-Hulayfa [the
miqat for the people of Madeenah on their way to Hajj], he said, "I
do as I saw the Messenger of Allah doing."
When `Ali
joined the hajj and `umrah together, `Uthman
said to him, "Why do you do this, when you know that I have forbidden
the people to do it?" He replied, "I do not abandon a Sunnah of
the Messenger of Allah for the statement of anyone."
`Ali
said, "I am not a Prophet nor have I received revelation, but I act
according to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad as
much as I can."
Ibn
Mas`ud used to say, "Doing a little of the Sunnah
is better than striving hard in innovation."
Ataa al Khurasani said: "I don't advise you to mind your life's affairs
because I know that you are covetous to do so, but I advise you to mind the
affairs of the Hereafter. Take from this temporary home to the eternal one.
Consider this life as something that you have left, I swear by Allah you will
leave it. Consider death as something that you have tasted, I swear by Allah you
will taste it. And consider the Hereafter as a home that you have visited, I
swear by Allah you will be there."
Dhu'n-Noon
al-Misri said: "The ailment of the body is in sickness and
that of the heart is in sins. A delicious meal cannot benefit the body when the
person is sick and likewise, the heart cannot taste the sweetness of worship if
it is full of sins."
Ash-Shaa'fee
said: "The greatest of deeds are three: To give generously
out of the few that you have, to be devoted to Allah in loneliness and to say
the truth in the face of someone who is hoped and feared."
`Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "Whoever has the following six characteristics
does all that is required to make him enter Paradise and avoid Hell: to know
Allah subhanahu wa ta`ala and obey him, to know Satan and disobey him, to know
the truth and follow it, to know the falsehood and avoid it, to know the life of
this world and renounce it, and to know the Hereafter and seek it."
Ibrahim al-Ash`ath said: I heard al-Fudayl saying: "Man's fear of Allah
is equal to his knowledge of Him, and his renunciation of the life of this world
is equal to his desire of the Hereafter. Whoever acts according to what he
knows, Allah will make him successful in what he doesn't know. And whoever is
ill-tempered disgraces his honour, religion and generosity."
Narrated Dirar ibn
Murrah: Iblis said: "If I am successful in persuading
man to do three things, then that will be all I need: to make forget his sins,
to regard his good deeds as too many, and to be proud of his opinion."
Wahib ibn al-Ward
said: "Do not insult Satan explicitly whereas you take
him clandestinely as a friend."
Narrated Anas Ibn `Ayyad, "I saw Safwan Ibn Salim, and had it been said
to him: 'Tomorrow is the Day of Resurrection', he would have not needed to
perform an additional act of worship."
Ibrahim ibn Adham was asked: "How are you?" He said: "We patch
the life of this world by tearing from our religion, so neither our religion
remains nor what we patch. Blessed is he who prefers Allah, his Rabb and
renounces the life of this world for what he expects as reward in the
Hereafter."
Abu Bakr al-Maruthi said: I visited Ahmad ibn Hanbal one morning and said to
him: "How are you?" He answered: "How is the one whose Rabb
requires to perform his duties, whose Prophet requires to flow the Sunnah, the
two angels require that he rectifies his deeds, his human self requires him to
follow its desires, Satan requires him to commit evil deeds, the angel of death
requires him to give his life and his children require him to satisfy their
needs."
A man said to
Al Fudayl ibn `Ayyad: "How are you?" He replied:
"If you are asking about the life of this world, it has diverted us from
the right path and sent us in many directions."
Imaam
Abu Haneefah (Rahimahullaah) d. 769 C. E. (150 A. H.) said:
"Adhere to the Athaar (narrations) and
the Tareeqah (way) of the Salaf (Pious Predecessors) and beware of
newly invented matters, for all of it is innovation."
[Reported by
As-Suyootee in Sawn al-Mantaq Wal -Kalaam, p. 32.]
Al-Awzaa'ee
(rahimahullaah) said Follow the footsteps of the SALAF . .
.
"By clinging to their way, holding on to
their beliefs and understanding the Deen (religion) as they did,
worshipping Allaah in His Oneness, upon the Authentic Sunnah of the
Messenger Muhammad (sallallaahu`alaihiwasallam) in the manner of the
Companions one is guaranteed success in this
life and security from the
Fire in the next life".
When questioned by his Companions about those who
will be saved from the Fire, the Messenger Muhammad (sallallaahu`alaihiwasallam) replied:
"They are those who are upon what I
and my companions are upon." [Reported by at-Tirmidhee from Amr ibn
al-Aas - classified as Hasan.] All the great scholars from the earliest to the
later times have advised clinging to the way and methodology (Manhaj)
of the SALAF and adherence to it as it is the only means of
deliverance.
Ibn Taymiyyah
(Rahimahullaah) says:
"There is no blame on the one who manifests, proclaims the way of the Salaf, who attaches himself
to
it and refers to it. Rather, it is obligatory to accept that from him by
unanimous agreement (Ittifaaq), because the way of the Salaf
is nothing but the Truth" (HAQQ) [From Majmoo al-Fataawaa, 4:149.]
Imaam adh-Dhahabee (d.748H)
- rahimahullaah - said: "It is authentically related from
ad- Daaraqutnee that he said: There is nothing more despised by me than 'irnul-kalaam (innovated speech and rhetorics). I say: No person should ever enter into 'ilmul-kalaam, nor argumentation. Rather, he should be Salafee (a follower of the
Salaf)."[Siyar 16/457]
Quotes
about the life of this world
Sufyan ath-Thawri said: "Man's love
for the life of this world is shown in the way he greets people." [Look at a chaste poor man ... nobody talks to him. People greet him so warily
as if fearing that he may pass poverty to them. But see how the people welcome a
rich man, even if he does not perform prayer. They stand up with smiling faces,
and each one hopes to greet him first. Note the difference between a man who is
so great as seen by Allah and another who does not even weigh a mosquito's wing
- but this is life.]
Narrated
Muhammad ibn Abi
Imran, "I
heard a man asking Hatim al-Asamm: 'On what have you based your dependence on
Allah?' He said: 'On four points: I knew that my sustenance cannot be eaten by
someone else and I am assured, I knew that my duty cannot be done by anyone
else, so I kept myself busy with that. I knew that death will come suddenly to
me, so I prepared myself for it. I knew that wherever I go I am under Allah's
Eye, so I am always shy of Him.'"
`Abdullah ibn Mubarak said, "O man!
Prepare yourself for the Hereafter, obey Allah to the extent of your need for
Him and anger Him to the extent of your patience in Hell."
Abu Safwan ar-Ru`wini
was asked:
"What is that life dispraised by Allah in the Qur'ân and that the sensible
man should avoid?" He said: "Whatever you love in this life seeking
worldly benefits is dispraised, and whatever you love seeking benefits in the
Hereafter is praised."
Yahya ibn Mu`adh said, "O how poor
is man, if he fears Hell in the same degree of his fearing poverty, then he will
enter Paradise."
Ali ibn
Al-Fudayl said: "I heard my
father saying to Ibn Al-Mubarak: You order us to renounce the worldly pleasures
and to be satisfied with the minimum, whereas you are buying goods, so what is
that?" He said: "I do that to protect my face and my honour, and this
helps me obey my Rabb." My father said: "How good is that if realised."
An ascetic
said: "I know none who
has heard of Paradise and Hell, then spends an hour of his life without praying,
remembering Allah or doing a good deed." A man said: "I weep so
much." He said to him: "To laugh and admit your sins is better than to
weep and feel proud of your deeds." The man said: "I need your
advice." He said: "Abandon the life of this world to its people as
they have abandoned the Hereafter to its people."
Shumait ibn
`Ajlan used to say:
"Two persons are tormented in the life of this world: a rich man who is
given a great wealth that keeps him so busy with worldly pleasures, and a poor
man who is deprived of such pleasures for which he is longing with a
heartbreak."
Al-Hasan
said: "How good is life in
this world for a believer because he uses it to prepare his provisions for
Paradise. And how evil it is for a disbeliever who uses it to prepare his
provisions for Hell."
Yahya ibn Mu`adh said: "The life of
this world is a house of deeds and the Hereafter is a house of horrors. Man
remains between deeds and horrors until he settles either in Paradise or in
Hell."
One of the
SALAF
said: "Beware of
the life of this world because its magic is more effective than that of Harut
and Marut. The two latter's separate a man from his wife whereas the life of
this world separates a man from his Rabb."
Abu
Dardaa' said: "Everyone has an
imperfection of knowledge and wisdom, if his wealth increases, he becomes so
happy though day and night are working hard on destroying his life-span. So what
is good of a wealth that increases and a life-span that decreases."
Al-Hasan al-Basri said: "I am
astonished about those people who are ordered to prepare their provisions, then
the start of the journey is announced, however they remain unmindful in their
vain discussions and fruitless deeds."
A man came to Sufyan ath-Thawree
seeking
his advice, and he said to the man: "Work for the sake of this life within
the extent of your stay in it, and for the Hereafter within the extent of your
stay therein."
Al-Fudayl ibn
`Ayyad said: "Man's
fear of Allah is equal to his knowledge of Him and his renunciation of worldly
pleasures is equal to his desire in the Hereafter."
Salman ibn Dinar said: "What you
love to have with you in the Hereafter you should advance today, and what you
hate to have with you, you should abandon today."
A poet
said: "Don't seek anything
other than contentment, because therein is the bliss and the comfort of your
body. Then consider the case of a person who possesses the whole world, can he
take with him in the grave more than cotton and a shroud?"
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