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Is Abdullah bin Saba' a Myth? Recently, some Shi'ites began to claim that "Abdullah bin Saba'" is a myth and an imaginative personality who never existed in history who is portrayed by legend as being a mysterious person and difficult to prove that he ever existed. Simply, when the Jews were convinced they are unable to halt the fast growing and spreading of Christianity by means of force, they planed to destroy it from within. This mission was successfully carried out by Rabbi Paul. When Islam came, likewise, the Jews again attempted to abort this new religion. Their endeavors took many forms and shapes, from attempts to assassinate the Apostle of Allah [saw] to waging wars that ended in deporting most of them from al-Madinah or executing those who betrayed the truce. Similarly, they were convinced that the best way to destroy Islam and the Muslims' unity was to resort to the plot they used with Christianity. A Yemenite Jew by the name of Abdullah bin Saba' , as Paul did, pretended to have embraced Islam to plant secretly the seeds of this new cult which he successfully performed. He arrived from Yemen to al-Madinah during the era of Zunnurain Caliph Othman bin 'Affaan [ra] and started to plan and cook the plot, waiting for the proper opportunity which he found in Ali [ra]. As I earlier said that Recently, some Shi'ites began to claim that "Abdullah bin Saba'" is a myth and an imaginative personality who never existed in history, how true? It is natural for them
to be ashamed of this fact, but our question to them is, why they kept silent
for 14 centuries and not a single scholar of them disputed this fact throughout
this period? Furthermore, what do they say about the giant scholars of theirs
who confirmed the existance of this Jew, and what do they say about their
"Infallible" Imams who likewise confirmed his existence? Certainly, if
Ibn Saba' was a myth, then this is a blow to their credibility and "Infallibity"
and the entire footings of Shi'ism has thereby collapsed. First: Abu Muhammad al-Hasan
bin Musa al-Nubakhti: "al-Hasan bin Musa:
Abu Muhammad al-Nubakhti, the well versed in dialectism, who surpassed the peers
of his time prior and after the 300 (hijra)" Another "Who's Who" critic, At-Tusi, in his al-Fihrist wrote: "Abu Muhammad,
dialectist and philosopher, was an Imami (shi'ite), an upright in faith,
trustworthy (thiqah)....and he is one of the scholars' landmarks" "al-Hasan bin Musa,
one of the celebrity of this sect and its scholars. He was a dialectist, a
philosopher, an Imami in faith" "Abdullah bin Saba',
was one of those who slandered Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman and the Companions and
disowned them. He claimed that it was Ali [as] who enjoined this on him. Ali
arrested him, and upon interrogation, admitted to the charge, and (Ali) ordered
him to be executed. The People cried 'O Chief of Believers ! Do you execute a
man calling to your love, Ahlul-Bayt, to your allegiance, and disowning your
enemies?' He (Ali) then exiled him to al-Mada'in (Capital of Iran back then).
Some of the knowledgeable companions of Ali [as] narrated that Abdullah bin Saba'
was a Jew who embraced Islam and sided with Ali [as]. That he was of the
opinion, at the time when he was a Jew, claiming that Yousha' bin Noon is after
Moses. After his submission to Islam, after the demise of the Prophet [pbuh], he
claimed the same for Ali [as]. He was the first to publicly mandate the Imamah
of Ali [as], disowning his enemies, and debated his opposers. From thence, those
who oppose Shi'ism say: The origin of Shi'ism is rooted in Judaism. When
Abdullah bin Saba' heard of the demise of Ali while in (his exile at) al-Mada'in,
he said to the announcer of the news: 'You are a liar, if you are to bring his
head in seventy bags, and brought seventy witnesses testifying to his death,
we'll insist that he did not die nor murdered, and (he) shall not die till he
rules the globe' ". "He is trustworthy
(thiqah), an adept, an expert in traditions and men, very knowledgeable, well
founded in faith, on the upright path......The most important books on
biographies of men are four, which are heavily depended on and (considered) the
four basic pillars in this field, the most important and earliest of all is:
Ma'rifat al-Naqileen anil-A'immah As-Sadiqeen (Knowing the Transmittors on The
Authority of The Truthful Imams) known as Rijaal al-Kash-shi". "Some people of
knowledge mentioned that Abdullah bin Saba' was a Jew, who embraced Islam and
supported Ali. While he was still a Jew, he used to go to extremism in calling
Yousha' bin Noon as the appointee (successor) of Moses, thus after embracing
Islam - after the demise of the Messenger of Allah [pbuh] - he said the like
about Ali. It was him who first publicly announced the mandatory Iamamah for
Ali, rejected and disowned his enemies, debated his opponents and called them
Kafirs. Hence, those who oppose the Shi'ites often say: The Shi'ites and
Rejectors (Rafidah) have their roots in Judaism" But assuming that the foresaid men are liars, and error infiltrated to their books, and therefore their testimony is not a proof (hujjah) nor binding, then we invite you to examine the testimony of those who are "Infallible" and looked at as "Deputies of Allah" whose sayings are equal to Allah's as the Shi'ites claim: 1. "Narrated to me
Muhammad bin Qolawaih: Narrated to me Sa'd bin Abdullah, said: Narrated to us
Yaqoub bin Yazeed and Muhammad bin Issa from Ali bin Mahziyar, from Fadalah bin
Ayoub al-Azdi, from Abban bin Othman said: I heard Abu Abdullah [as] saying: 3. Narrated Muhammad
bin Khalid At-Tayalisi, from Ibn Abi Najran, from Abdullah bin Sinaan said: Abu
Abdullah [as] said: Ibid, pp. 100,101 "Abdullah bin Saba'
returned to disbelief and showed extremism. He claimed prophethood, and that Ali
[as] was Allah (in the flesh). Ali [as], for three (consecutive) days asked him
to repent but he failed, thereupon, he [as] burned him (alive) with seventy
other men who attributed divinship to him" "Abdullah bin Saba'
claimed prophethood and that Ali [as] is himself Allah the Most Exalted. Upon
hearing this charge, Amirul-Mu'mineen called and inquired it from him. When he
admitted, he said to him: back off from this say and repent, may your mother
lose you. However;(Ibn Saba') refused, and (Ali) held him for three days, and,
still refusing to repent, he therefore burned him(alive)" "When Abdullah bin
Saba' learned that the opposition to Othman in Egypt was greater, he went there
and pretended the knowledge and righteouseness until the people trusted him.
After he established himself there, he started to propagate his ideas and
theory, that for each Prophet was an appointed successor, and the appointee (wasi)
of the Apostle of Allah and his successor is no other than Ali, who is blessed
with knowledge and Fatwa, ornamented with generousity and courage, and known for
his honesty and righteouseness. He further said: The Ummah has wronged Ali,
usurped his right, the right of Khilafah (succession) and Walayah (allegiance).
It is encumbant upon you all to aid and support him. He (immediately) revoked
his obedience and allegiance to Othman, and touched many Egyptians with his
sayings and deeds, and they revolted against Othman" |
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