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Insincerity of the Shiites to Ali Shiites themselves are unaware of the fact that their own Imams were always condemning and criticising the Shiites for their constant evil. Narrated Muhammad, Narrated al-Mughira al-Dhabbi: The nobels of the Kufans were insincere to Ali [as]. Their hearts were with Muawiyah because Ali used to give no one more than his due of 2000 Dirham from the booty, while Muawiyah used to give any nobleman an additional 2000 Dirham.? (Al-Gharaat: Ibn Hilall al-Thaqafi p. 29)
It is about them that Imâm Ja'far is reported to have said:
Imam Jaffar also does not rely on his Shiites:
Before Sayyidunâ Husayn, his elder brother Sayyidunâ Hasan was the victim of
the treacherousness of the Kûfans. In his book al-Ihtijâj the prominent Shî'î
author Abû Mansûr at-Tabarsî has preserved the following remark of Sayyidunâ
Hasan:
When Sayyidunâ Hasan eventually became exasperated at the fickleness of his
so-called Shî'ah, he decided to make peace with Mu'âwiyah. When someone
protested to him that he was bringing humiliation upon the Shî'ah by concluding
peace with Mu'âwiyah, he responded by saying: Abû Mansûr at-Tabarsî, al-Ihtijâj vol. 2 p. 290-291 (Mu'assasat al-A'lamî, Beirut 1989 Before the incident of karbala 18,000 Shiis of kufa pledged alleigence to Imam
hussain,when imam hussain was on his way to Kufa he recieved the news that his
cousin was abandoned by the shiis and was killed by the yezidi ruffian
ubaidullah.ubaidullah at that time had only 4000 troops,the shiis had greatly
outnumbered them,inspite of that the kufians rejected to join imam hussain and
left him all alone with his family to be maytred in karbala. Then he said:
"Would you accompany us to Yanbu'?" I replied in the affirmative. He
ordered a mule and a donkey to be saddled. I quickly mounted the donkey, but he
said: "Sudayr, will you rather let me ride the donkey?" I said:
"The mule is more decorous and more noble as well." But he said:
"The donkey is more comfortable for me." I dismounted. He mounted the
donkey, I got on the mule, and we started riding. The time of salâh arrived and
he said: "Dismount, Sudayr. Let us perform salâh." Then he remarked:
"The ground here is overgrown with moss. It is not permissible to make salâh
here." So we carried on riding until we came to a place where the earth was
red. He looked at a young boy herding sheep, and remarked: "Sudayr, by Allâh,
if I had as many Shî'ah as there are sheep here, it would not have been
acceptable for me to refrain from taking up arms." We then dismounted and
performed salâh. When we were finished I turned back to count the sheep. There
were seventeen of them
Zurarah
ibn A`yan Zurarah ibn A'yan Sayyid Bahr al-'Ulum states that the family of A'yan, of which Zurarah was a scion, was the largest Shi'i family of Kufa. (Rijal as-Sayyid Bahr al-'Ulum, a.k.a al-Fawa'id ar-Rijaliyyah, vol. 1 p. 222) Zurarah has always posed a problem in Shi'ism, because while is on the one hand regarded as the most prolific narrator from the Imams al-Baqir and as-Sadiq, the Imams are also recorded as having cursed and excommunicated him. The Shi'ah attempt to reconcile these two contradictory attitudes through the dubious and completely unconvincing explanation of taqiyyah by the Imams. Regarding the wealth of narrations which Zurarah reports, we are informed by al-Kashshi that had it not been for Zurarah, the ahadith of al-Baqir would have been lost. (Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat ar-Rijal vol. 1 p. 345) Sayyid Abul Qasim al-Khu'i has counted 2094 of his narrations in the four books, all of them from the Imams al-Baqir and as-Sadiq, (al-Khu'i, Mu'jam Rijal al-Hadith vol. 7 p. 249) On the other hand, al-Kashshi records that Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq cursed Zurarah. The following quotation is but one of several places where his cursing of Zurarah is on record: By Allah, he has ascribed lies to me! By Allah, he has ascribed lies to me! By Allah, he has ascribed lies to me! May Allah curse Zurarah! May Allah curse Zurarah! May Allah curse Zurarah! (Ikhtiyar Ma'`rifat ar-Rijal, vol. 1 p. 361) Despite Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq's cursing of Zurarah, he is still accepted by the Shi'ah as the most prolific and reliable authority for the ahadith of the Imams. He hails from Kufa, the centre of the successors of Ibn Saba; he is cursed by the Imam as Ibn Saba was cursed by Sayyiduna 'Ali; and yet he is respected as a trustworthy and reliable narrator of the ahadith which form the basis of Shi'ism! Muhammad ibn Muslim Abu Basir al-Muradi In Abu Basir we have another very prolific Kufan narrator whose character fails to convince anyone of his trustworthiness. He, together with Zurarah, is regarded of those who preserved the legacy of the Imams al-Baqir and as-Sadiq. He is one of a very select group of narrators about whom it is said that "there is consensus amongst the Shi'ah to accept what is authentically narrated from them." (See al-Mamaqani, Miqbas al-Hidayah vol. 2 p. 171) However, Mir Damad in his annotations to Rijal al-Kashshi notes that the Shi'i hadith critic Abul Husayn ibn al-Ghada'iri said of him: Abu 'Abdillah (Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq) used to get annoyed and upset with his presence, and his companions are in disagreement amongst themselves about him. I (Ibn al-Ghada'iri) believe that he was cursed on account of (matters pertaining to) his religion, not his narrations. To me he is a trustworthy narrator. (Ikhtiyar Ma'`rifat ar-Rijal, vol. 1 p. 397. See also al-Ardabili, Jami' ar-Ruwat vol. 3 p. 43) Again we have here a most prolific Kufan narrator who was cursed by Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq just like Ibn Saba was cursed by Sayyiduna 'Ali! al-Mufaddal ibn 'Umar Here we have another Kufan narrator who is regarded by eminent Shi'i hadith critics as a reliable transmitter of the Imams' hadith. Al-Ardabili in Jami' ar-Ruwat (vol. 2 p. 258) records that Shaykh Mufid mentioned al-Mufaddal as belonging to the "inner circle, reliable and pious Fuqaha" of Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq's followers. Abu Ja'far at-Tusi too, is quoted as having mentioned al-Mufaddal amongst the mamduhin (praiseworthy). But Imam Ja'far is recorded by al-Kashshi to have addressed by calling him, "You Kafir! You Mushrik!" (See Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat ar-Rijal vol. 2 p. 612) Another lengthier narration of al-Kashshi runs as follows: 'Abdullah ibn Miskan says: Hujr ibn Za'idah and 'Amir ibn Judha'ah al-Azdi came to Abu 'Abdillah [Imam Ja'far] and told him: "May we be ransomed for you! Mufaddal says that you [the Imams] determine the sustenance of the people." He [Imam Ja'far said]: "By Allah, no one besides Allah determines our sustenance. One day I needed food for my family. I was under difficult circumstances and thought hard about it, until I managed to secure food for them. Only then did I feel content. May Allah curse him and disown him." They asked: "Do you curse and disown him?" He replied: "Yes, so you too, curse him and disown him. May Allah and His messenger disown him." (Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat ar-Rijal vol. 2 p. 614) The above narration clearly identifies al-Mufaddal with the heresy originally introduced by Ibn Saba. In the biography of Ibn Saba given in al-Kashshi's Rijal, Imam al-Baqir is reported to have stated that Ibn Saba claimed himself to be a prophet, and 'Ali to be Allah (See Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat ar-Rijal vol. 1 p. 323). If we return to al-Mufaddal's biography in the same book we find the following: Al-Kashshi says: The extremist Tayyarah mention in some of their books on the authority of al-Mufaddal that he said: "Seventy prophets were killed with Abu Isma'il, meaning Abul Khattab, each one of whom had seen and announced his prophethood." [They also say] that he said: Twelve of us were admitted to the presence of Abu 'Abdillah [Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq]. Abu 'Abdillah started greeting each one of us, calling each of us by the name of a prophet. To some he said, "Peace be upon you, O Nuh." To some he said, "Peace be upon you, O Ibrahim," To last one he greeted he said, "Peace be upon you, O Yunus." Then he said, "Do not distinguish between the Prophets." (Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat ar-Rijal vol. 2 p. 614)
This Mufaddal, whom al-Kashshi says was of the extremist Khattabiyyah sect, the
followers of Abul Khattab, whose beliefs derived directly from Ibn Saba
himself-this Mufaddal is exonerated by contemporary Shi'i scholars such as
Shaykh 'Abdullah al-Mamaqani, and Sayyid Abul Qasim al-Khu'i as a most reliable
and trustworthy transmitter of the knowledge of the Imams. Al-Mamaqani gives a
lengthy explanation about what exactly constitutes ghuluww (See Tanqih al-Maqal
vol. 3 p. 240 and Miqbas al-Hidayah vol. 2 p. 397) and concludes that the kind
of things on account of which al-Mufaddal was labelled as a ghali has since
become of the undeniable tenets (daririyyat) of Shi'ism. |
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