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THE
BEST GENERATION
All praise is surely due to Allah Most High. We praise Him, seek aid
ONLY from Him, seek forgiveness ONLY from him and seek guidance from Him. We
seek refuge in Allah from the evil within ourselves and the wicked among our
deeds. Whoever Allah guides, none can lead astray and whoever Allah decrees to
go astray, non can guide. I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah and I
bear witness that Muhammad
is his slave and messenger.
Allah has extolled the virtues of the Companions of the Prophet
many
places in the Qur'ân. A Companion is defined as one who met the Prophet
in
a state of belief and who died in that state. Allah said (after mentioning some
of the hypocrites who stayed behind from Jihad): {Rather, the Prophet and those who believe with him fought with their
property and their lives for these are all good things, they are the successful
ones and Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow therein
forever and that is the great success.} At-Taubah: 88-89
Allah's praise of the Companions also extends to all those
who follow their way. Allah said: {The forerunners those who came first among the Migrators and the
Helpers and those who followed them with the best. Allah is pleased with them
and they are pleased with Him and Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath
which rivers flow therein forever and that is the great success.} At-Taubah: 100
The best generations of all time are: the generation of the
Prophet
i.e., the Companions (Sahâbah), those who followed them
(at-taabi'een)
and the ones who followed those (atbaa' at-taabi'een). They are our best
example. When we doubt whether a certain practice or belief is a prohibited Bid'ah
or a valid interpretation and a good practice in the Deen, we simply have to
look at these generations. If it is in the area of worship and they did not
practice it or anything similar to it, or they openly condemned it then we know
with certainty that it is not part of Islam and is the Bid'ah which Allah
and His Prophet
have absolutely forbidden.
The Prophet
said: "The best of my nation is my
generation then those who follow them and then those who follow them."
Saheeh Bukhari
The word for "generation" is
qarn. Nowadays,
this word is used to mean "century". There are three interpretations
of the word in this Ahaadeeth:
1. One hundred years. There are several Ahaadeeth narrated
in which the Prophet
said that someone will reach "qarn"
and then other reports state that that person lived to 100 years. There are
differences as to this last point, however.
2. The people of a particular time who were together
in a certain affair - such as under a particular prophet or leader.
3. That the "qarn" of the Prophet
is the Companions (Sahâbah), the next one is the Followers (taabi'een) and the
third one is their Followers (atbaa' at-taabi'een).
Notice that the last two are pretty similar. The third one is
the best in terms of the meaning of this Ahaadeeth. So the generation of the
Companions lasted until the last of them passed away and likewise the two
generations after them.
"The scholars have agreed that the last of the those
who followed those who followed lived to around 220 years. After that time, all
sorts of innovations appeared and many of the deviant sects began. The
Mu'tazilah spoke out loudly and widely and the philosophers raised their heads.
The people of knowledge were tested by being forced to say that the Qur'ân was
created. In short, things changed very drastically and things have remained
deficient ever since. The Prophet's
statement that "...and
then lies become widespread..." was manifest very clearly and came
to include statements, actions and beliefs. May Allah help us!"
In another version of this Ahaadeeth, the Prophet
adds: "...then, after you are a people who bear witness
without being asked to do so they betray and are not trusted they swear oaths
and do not fulfill them and fatness will appear among them."
The only protection for this Ummah is to stick to the way of the
Companions and the first generations.
Abi Burda reports from his father: "We prayed Maghrib with Allah's
Messenger
then we said: Why not sit until we pray Isha with him ? And
so we sat and the Prophet
came out to us and said: "Are you
still here?" We said: "O Allah's Messenger we prayed Maghrib
with you and we decided to sit here until we pray Isha with you." He
said: "You have done well." Then, he raised his head
toward the heavens - and he used to do that frequently - and said: "The
stars are the protection for the sky - when the stars have gone, that which has
been forewarned will come to the sky. I am the protection for my Companions -
when I have gone, that which has been forewarned will come to my Companions. My
Companions are the protection for this Ummah - when they have gone, that which
has been forewarned will come to this Ummah." (Muslim) |