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Post-Hudaibiyah Hostilities
Dhu Qarad Invasion.
It was in fact not a battle but rather a skirmish carried out
against a platoon of Bani Fazarah. The place by which it was fought is known as
Dhu Qarad, a reservoir of water at a day’s journey from Madeenah. According to
the majority of scholars, this incident took place three days before the battle
of Khaibar.
It has been narrated on the authority of Salamah bin
Al-Akwa‘, the hero of this battle, that the Messenger of Allâh Muhammad
sent his hireling Rabah, with his camels to a nearby
pasture. I, taking Talhah’s horse, went there for the same purpose. When the
day dawned, ‘Abdur Rahman Al-Fazari made a raid, drove away all the camels,
and killed the man who looked after them. I told Rabah to ride the horse, take
it to Talhah and inform the Messenger of Allâh
that the polytheists had made away with his camels. Then I stood upon a
hillock and turning my face to Madeenah, shouted thrice: "Come to our
help!" After that I set out in pursuit of the raiders, shooting at them
with arrows and chanting (self-eulogatory) verse:
I am the son of Al-Akwa‘
Today is the day of defeat for the mean.
By Allâh, I continued shooting at them and hamstringing
their animals. Whenever a horseman turned upon me, I would come to a tree (hid
myself) sitting at its base, shoot at him and hamstring his horse. At last they
entered a narrow mountain gorge. I ascended that mountain and held them at bay
throwing stones at them. I continued to chase them in this way until I got all
the camels released with no one left with them. They fled in all directions and
I following and shooting at them continually until they dropped more than thirty
mantles and thirty lances, lightening their burden. On everything they dropped,
I put a mark with a stone so that the Messenger of Allâh
and his Companions might recognize them (that it was booty
left by the enemy). They went on until they came to a narrow valley. They sat
down to eat something, and I sat on the top of a tapering rock. Four of them
ascended the mountain coming towards me. When they were near enough to hear me,
I shouted: "Do you recognize me?" They said: "No. Who are
you?" I said: "I am Salamah son of Al-Akwa‘. I can kill anyone of
you I like but none of you can kill me." So they returned. I did not move
from my place until I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allâh , who came riding through the trees. The foremost
among them was Akhram, behind him was Abu Qatadah Al-Ansari followed by Al-Miqdad
bin Al-Aswad. Akhram and ‘Abdur Rahman Al-Fazari met in combat. Akhram
hamstrung ‘Abdur Rahman’s horse but the latter managed to strike him with
his lance and kill him. ‘Abdur Rahman turned around riding Akhram’s horse.
Abu Qatadah, seeing this, got engaged in fierce combat with ‘Abdur Rahman,
smote him with his lance and it was fatal. The polytheists consequently fled
away and I was in their pursuit until before sunset they reached a valley with a
spring of water called Dhu Qarad. They rested there to have a drink. I however,
running in hot pursuit, turned them out of the valley before they could drink a
drop of water. Later on, the Prophet , along
with his Companions, overtook me. I addressed him saying: Messenger of Allâh,
let me select from our people one hundred men and I will follow the marauders
and finish them. In reply, the Prophet
said:
"Ibn Al-Akwa‘, you have taken enough and so now you have to show
magnanimity; now they have reached the habitation of Ghatfan where they are
being feted." He added saying: "Our best horseman today is Abu Qatadah,
and our best footman today is Salamah." He allotted me two shares of the
booty - the share meant for the horseman and the other meant for the footman,
and combined both of them for me. Intending to return to Madeenah, he made me
mount behind him on his she-camel called Al-‘Adba’.
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