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Mutilation of the Martyrs:
That was the last attack made
by the idolaters against the Prophet . Being
almost certain of his death, the idolaters returned to their camp and started
preparations to go back to Makkah. Some of them involved themselves in
mutilating the killed Muslims, and so did their women. Women and men cut off the
ears, the noses, the genitals of the martyrs. They even cut open their bellies.
Hind bin ‘Utbah — for instance — ripped open the liver of Hamzah and
chewed it; but finding it unpleasant, she spat it out. She even made the ears
and noses of Muslims into anklets and necklaces.
Two incidents occurred during
the last hours of the fight. Which revealed for certain how far the Muslims were
ready to fight and sacrifice in the way of Allâh:
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Ka‘b bin Malik said: I
was one of those Muslims who fought in Uhud and witnessed the polytheists’
act of barbarity in mutilating the dead bodies, but I passed them because I
couldn’t stand it. Then I saw an armed stout idolater pass through the
Muslims and say: "Gather them up and combine them in the way that sheep
are gathered and slaughtered." Similarly I saw an armed Muslim waiting
for him. I walked towards them till I stood behind him. Comparing both of
them, I found that the disbeliever was better than the other in arms and
figure. I kept on watching them till they were engaged in single combat. The
Muslim thrust at the disbeliever with his sword that went down his hip and
split it into two. When the Muslim unveiled his face, he said: "What
about that, Ka‘b. I am Abu Dujana."
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Some Muslim women came to
the battlefield when the fight was over. Anas said: I saw ‘Aishah bint Abu
Bakr (Ra) with Umm Sulaim. Their garments were gathered
up so I could see their anklets. They carried water bags on their shoulders
and emptied them into the mouths of people. Then they would go back to
fill them and come back to do the same. ‘Umar said: "Umm Saleet used
to carry water bags to us on Uhud Day."
When Umm Aiman, who was one of
those Muslim women who saw the defeated Muslim fighters entering Madinah, she
started throwing dust at their faces rebukingly saying: "Here is a spinning
wheel, take it! and give up carrying swords." Then she raced to the
battlefield. There she watered the wounded. Hibban bin Al-‘Arqa shot an arrow
at her, she fell down and her clothes were lifted up. Seeing that, the enemy of
Allâh, burst into laughter. That sight upset the Messenger of Allâh , so he gave Sa‘d bin Abi Waqqas an arrow lacking an
arrow-head and said "Shoot it". Sa‘d shot it, it pierced the
idolater’s throat. He fell down and some parts of his body were revealed. The
Messenger of Allâh
then laughed so much that
his molars could be seen. Sa‘d avenged her and Allâh responded to her
supplication.
As soon as the Messenger of Allâh
reached the defile, ‘Ali bin Abu Talib went
out and filled his water container with water from Al-Mihras. ‘Al-Mihras’ is
said to be hollow (concaved) rock containing plenty of water. It was also said
that it is a water spring in Uhud mountain. Anyway, ‘Ali brought that water to
the Messenger of Allâh
to drink. Finding that
it smelt bad he refused to drink it, but only washed the blood off his face and
poured some of it over his head saying: Allâh’s Wrath is great on those who
besmeared His Messenger’s face with blood.
Sahl said: "By Allâh, I
know who washed the wound of the Messenger of Allâh
and who poured out water for him and what (substances) his wound was
treated with: His daughter Fatimah washed it, whereas ‘Ali poured water out of
the container. When Fatimah realized that water increased the flow of blood, she
took a piece of straw mat, burnt it a little and stuck it to the wound so blood
ceased flowing."
Muhammad bin Maslamah brought
him fresh water to drink. The Prophet
drank
and supplicated Allâh to provide him with good things. Owing to the wounds
and their bad effects on his body, the Messenger of Allâh
led his followers in prayer in a sitting posture and so did
the Muslims.
When the preparations of the
idolaters for departure came to an end, Abu Sufyan went up the mountain and
called out: "Is Muhammad
among you?"
They did not answer him. Then he asked "Is Ibn Abi Quhafah (i.e. Abu Bakr)
among you?" They did not answer. He asked again: "Is ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab
among you?" They did not answer him; for the Prophet
forbade them answering him. He only asked about those three.
That is because he and his people knew quite well that the call to Islaam
depended to a large degree on those men. Abu Sufyan then said: "As for
those three, we have relieved you of." ‘Umar could not help but talking,
so he said, "O enemy of Allâh, those whom you have just mentioned, I tell
you that they are still alive. Allâh has maintained what you hate." Abu
Sufyan answered: "The mutilation of your killed is something I did not
order it; but it did not displease me." Then he shouted: "Hubal (an
idol), let it be sublime!" The Prophet
said: "Why do you not reply?" "What shall we say?" They
asked him. "Say: Allâh is more Sublime and Exalted and Mightier as
well."
He said: "Al-‘Uzza (i.e.
an idol) is ours but you have no ‘Uzza." "Why do you not
reply?" The Prophet
said. "What
shall we say?" They inquired. He said: "Say Allâh is our Protector,
but you have no protector."
Abu Sufyan said: "Well
deeds! Today is a vengeance for Badr Day. This for that. War is attended with
alternate success." ‘Umar’s reply was: "No. They are not the same.
Our killed men are housed in Paradise; but yours are in Fire."
Then Abu Sufyan said:
"Come on, ‘Umar!" The Messenger of Allâh
said: "Go and see what the matter is." He went there. Abu
Sufyan asked him: "I beseech you by Allâh’s Name to tell me the truth:
Have we killed Muhammad ?" ‘Umar said:
"O Allâh, ‘No’ and now he is listening to you words." He said:
"For me, you are more truthful than Ibn Qami’a, and even more
reliable."
Ibn Ishaq said: When Abu Sufyan
and those who were with him were leaving he called out notifying: "We will
meet again at Badr next year." The Messenger of Allâh
said to one of his men: "Say: ‘Yes, it is an
appointment for both of us.’"
Later on, the Messenger of Allâh
dispatched ‘Ali bin Abi Talib to trace them
out. He said to him: "Pursue them and see what they are going to do, and
what they aim at. If they dismount horses and ride on camels’ back, this means
that they are heading for Makkah; but if they ride horses and lead camels
unmounted, they are leaving for Madinah. By the One, in Whose Hand my soul is,
if they attacked Madinah I would march to them there and I would fight
them." ‘Ali said: "I went out and traced them to see what they were
up to. I saw them mounting camels and leaving the horses unmounted. They were
heading for Makkah."
After the departure of the
Quraishites, people went out to check the identity of the killed and the
wounded. Zaid bin Thabit said: "The Messenger of Allâh
sent me on Uhud Day to seek Sa‘d bin Ar-Rabî‘ and said:
"When you see him, say: ‘peace be upon you from me.’ and say to him
‘the Messenger of Allâh
says: How do you
feel?’" Zaid said: "I started wandering about checking the killed
till I came across Sa‘d when he was dying — with about seventy strokes or
stabs of a sword, a spear and an arrow in his body. So I said: "O Sa‘d,
the Messenger of Allâh
sends you his
greetings. and says ‘peace be upon you, tell me how do you feel?’"
Sa‘d said: "And let peace be upon the Messenger of Allâh , too. Tell him, I smell the scent of the Paradise. And tell
the Helpers, my people, ‘you shall not be excused before Allâh if the
Messenger of Allâh
is hurt and your eyes are
blinking’ (i.e. you are still alive and not dead)." Then he died.
They came across Al-Usairim —
‘Amr bin Thabit, whom they had already urged to embrace Islaam but refused.
They saw him among the wounded on the verge of close death. "What has he
come here for? We have parted with him and he was still too obdurate to accept
Islaam as his religion". They asked him: "What made you come here? Is
it out of zeal to defend your people or is it because of an inclination to
Islaam?" He said: "It is (certainly) an inclination to Islaam. I believe
in Allâh and in His Messenger. I have fought with the Messenger of Allâh
till I have got what you see," and then
he immediately died. They told the Messenger of Allâh
about him. Hearing that, he said: "He is one of the inhabitants of
Paradise." "Although he had not offered one single prayer,"
narrated Abu Hurairah.
Qazman, who was found among the
wounded, fought heroically, and killed seven or eight idolaters. He was weakened
by the wounds he had sustained, they carried him to the habitation of Bani Zufr.
The Muslims gave him glad tidings of the Paradise. But he said: "By Allâh
I have fought out of a zeal to my people. Had it not been for that I would have
never fought." When his wounds worsened he committed suicide. The Messenger
of Allâh
had already said whenever he was
mentioned to him: "He is an inhabitant of Fire." This is the end of
those who fight for a national cause or in a way other than that of raising up
the Word of Allâh, though they fought under the banner of Islam or even in the
army of the Messenger of Allâh
or of his
Companions.
Contrary to Qazman there was a
Jew of Bani Tha‘labah among the killed. He said to his people, "O folk
people of Jews! By Allâh you have already known that it is imperative to
support Muhammad ." They said: "Today
is Saturday." He said: "There is no Saturday for you." He took
his sword and the war equipment and said: "If I were killed, my property
should be put at Muhammad ’s disposal".
Then next morning he kept on fighting till he was killed. The Messenger of Allâh
said about him, "Mukhaireeq is the best
Jew."
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