|
The Most Awkward Hour in the
Messenger’s Life:
After the fall of Ibn Sakan,
the Messenger of Allâh
remained alone with
only those two Quraishites. In a version by Abu ‘Uthman — authorized in As-Sahihain—
he said: "At that time, there were none with the Prophet
except Talha bin ‘Ubaidullâh and Sa‘d bin Abi Waqqas.
That was the most awkward and dangerous hour for the Prophet , but it was a golden opportunity for the idolaters who
promptly took advantage of it. They concentrated their attack on the Prophet
and looked forward to killing him.
‘Utbah bin Abi Waqqas pelted
him with stones. One of the stones fell on his face. His lower right incisor
Ruba‘iya (i.e. the tooth that is between a canine and a front tooth) was
injured. His lower lip was wounded. He was also attacked by ‘Abdullah bin
Shihab Az-Zuhri who cleaved his forehead. ‘Abdullah bin Qami’a (Qami’a
means ‘a humiliated woman’), who was an obstinate strong horseman, struck
him violently on his shoulder with his sword; and that stroke hurt the Messenger
of Allâh
for over a month — though it was
not strong enough to break his two armours. He dealt a heavy blow on his cheek.
It was so strong that two rings of his iron-ringed helmet penetrated into his
holy cheek. "Take this stroke from me, I am Ibn Qami’a." He said
while striking the Messenger with his sword. The Messenger of Allâh
replied — while he was wiping the blood flowing on
his face: "I implore Allâh to humiliate you." (i.e. Aqma’aka Allâh).
In Al-Bukhâri it is stated his incisor broke, his head was cleaved, and that he
started wiping the blood off it and saying: "(I wonder) how can people who
cut the face of their Prophet
and break the
incisor of his — he who calls them to worship Allâh. How can such people
thrive or be successful?" About that incident, Allâh, Glory is to Him,
sent down a Qur’ânic verse saying: "Not for you (O
Muhammad
but for Allâh) is the decision;
whether He turns in mercy to (pardons) them or punishes them; verily, they
are the Zâliműn (polytheists, disobedients, and wrong-doers)."
[3:128]
At-Tabarani states that the
Prophet
said: "Allâh’s Wrath is great
on those who besmear the face of His Messenger," observed silence for a
short while and then resumed saying: "O Allâh, forgive my
people for they have no knowledge."
In Sahih Muslim it is stated
that the Messenger of Allâh
said: "My Lord, forgive my
people for they have no knowledge."
In Ash-Shifa — a book by
‘Ayad Al-Qadi — it is related that the Prophet
said: "O Allâh, guide my
people for they have no knowledge."
It is quite certain that
killing the Prophet
was their primary aim, but
the two Quraishites — Sa‘d bin Abi Waqqas and Talha bin ‘Ubaidullâh, who
showed great and rare courage and fought so fiercely and boldly that — though
they were only two — were able to stop the idolaters short of realizing their
aim. They were of the best skillful Arab archers and kept on militating in
defence of the Messenger of Allâh
till the
whole squad of idolaters was driven off him .
The Messenger of Allâh
emptied his quiver of arrows and said to Sa‘d bin
Abi Waqqas: "Shoot, an arrow Sa‘d. May my father and mother be sacrificed
for you." The Prophet
had never
gathered his parents except in the case of Sa‘d — a privilege granted to him
for his efficiency.
In a version by Jabir —
authorized by An-Nasa’i — concerning the attitude of Talha bin ‘Ubaidullâh
towards the gathering of idolaters around the Messenger of Allâh
— when there were only some Helpers with him —
Jabir said: "When the idolaters reached him, the Messenger of Allâh
said: ‘Who will suffice us their evils (i.e. fight
them back)?’ Talha said: ‘I will.’" Then Jabir mentioned the advance
of the Helpers to fight and how they were killed one after the other in a
similar way to Muslim’s narration — "When all the Helpers were killed,
Talha proceeded forward to fight as much as the other eleven ones did till his
hand was hurt and his fingers were cut off. So he said: ‘Be they cut off!’
The Prophet
said: ‘If you had said: In the
Name of Allâh, the angels would have raised you up before the people’s very
eyes.’" Then he said: "Allâh drove the idolaters off them."
In Al-Ikleel — a book by Hakim — it is stated that Talha had sustained
thirty-nine or thirty-five wounds, and his fingers (i.e. the forefinger and the
one next to it — got paralyzed.
In a version by Qais bin Abi Hâzim
— authorized by Al-Bukhari, he said: "I saw the hand of Talha paralyzed.
That was because he protected the Prophet
with
it in Uhud Battle."
At-Tirmidhi stated that the
Prophet
then said about Talha: "He who
desires to see a martyr walking on the ground, let him look at Talha bin ‘Ubaidullâh."
Abu Da’űd At-Tayalisi on the
authority of ‘Aishah (RA), said: "Whenever Uhud Day
(i.e. battle) was mentioned, Abu Bakr used to say: ‘That was Talha’s day
(i.e. battle)’. Abu Bakr recited a verse of poetry about him: ‘O Talha bin
‘Ubaidullâh! Paradise is due to you as water-springs are due to deer to drink
out of.’ At the awkward and most delicate circumstances, Allâh, Glory is to
Him, sent down His invisible Help. In a version by Sa‘d — cleared and
authorized in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim — he said: "I saw the Messenger
of Allâh
on Uhud Day with two men — dressed
in white defending him fiercely — I have never seen similar to them neither
before Uhud nor after it." In another version: "He means to say that
they were Gabriel and Michael".
All those events happened in no
time. If the Prophet ’s elite Companions had
realized the grave situation immediately, they would have rushed on the spot and
would not have left him sustain these wounds. Unfortunately, they got there
after the Messenger of Allâh
had been wounded
and six of the Helpers killed, the seventh was staggering under the brunt of
wounds and desperately militating in defence of the Prophet . However as soon as they arrived they encircled the Messenger
with their bodies and weapons and were alert enough to prevent the enemies from
reaching him. The first one who returned to give help, was his cavemate Abu Bakr
As-Siddiq (RA).
In a version by ‘Aishah (RA) recorded in Ibn Hibban’s Sahih, she narrated that Abu
Bakr had said:
"When it was Uhud Day and
at the time that the Prophet
was left behind,
I was the first to go back and see him. Before him I saw a man fighting to
shield him from the enemies. I said to myself: ‘I wish he were Talha. Let my
father and mother be sacrificed for you. (O Allâh) Let him be Talha! Let my
parents be sacrificed for you!’ On the way, I was overtaken by Abu ‘Ubaidah
bin Al-Jarrah, who was then moving as swiftly as a bird. We both rushed to dress
the Prophet ’s wounds. There we found Talha
suffering from serious wounds before the Messenger of Allâh . The Prophet
said: ‘See to
your brother. His deed entitled him for an abode in Paradise.’ I noticed that
two rings of the iron-ringed helmet had penetrated his cheek. So I set out to
take them out; but Abu ‘Ubaidah demanded: ‘By Allâh, O Abu Bakr — I
beseech you, let me do it myself.’ Fearing to hurt the Prophet
he started pulling one of the two rings out very slowly and
carefully with his mouth. Then he pulled the arrow out by his mouth, too.
Consequently, his front tooth fell. Then I proceeded to pull the second out; but
Abu ‘Ubaidah besought me to leave it: ‘O, Abu Bakr, I adjure you by Allâh
to let me do it.’ He pulled the second ring very slowly and carefully with his
mouth — till it came out. The Messenger of Allâh
said: ‘See to your brother. He has proved to be worthy of being
housed in Paradise.’ We approached Talha to cure him but found out that he had
some ten sword-strokes in his body. (This showed how efficiently Talha had
fought and struggled on that day)."
At those awkward moments of
that day, a group of Muslim heroes gathered around the Prophet
forming a shield to protect him from the idolaters. Some of
them were Abu Dujana, Mus‘ab bin ‘Umair, ‘Ali bin Abi Talib, Sahl bin
Haneef, Malik bin Sinan the father of Abu Sa‘îd Al-Khudri, Umm‘Amara,
Nusaiba bint Ka‘b Al-Mâziniya, Qatada bin An-Nu‘man, ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab,
Hatib bin Abi Balta‘a and Abu Talha.
The number of idolaters was
steadily increasing; and their attacks, naturally, got severer. Their press had
increased to an extent that the Messenger of Allâh
fell into one of the holes dug and designed by Abu ‘Amir Al-Fasiq to
be used as traps. His knee scratched and ‘Ali helped him by grasping his hand
up. Talha bin ‘Ubaidullâh took him in his lap till he could stand upright.
Nafi‘ bin Jubair said: I heard an Emigrant say: "I have witnessed Uhud
Battle and watched how arrows had been hurled from all directions at the Prophet
. None of them however hit him. ‘Abdullah,
bin Shihab Az-Zuhri said: ‘Guide me to Muhammad ! By Allâh, If I didn’t kill him, I would not hope to live.’
Although the Messenger of Allâh
was next to
him, alone — but he did not observe him. Safwan, a co-polytheist of his,
blamed him (for not translating his words into deeds), but ‘Abdullah swore
that he did not see him (the Prophet ) and
added that he might be immune to our attempts on his life. He also said that
four of them pledged to make a fresh attempt and kill him, but also to no avail.
The Muslims showed
unprecedented rare heroism and marvellous sacrifices. Abu Talha — for instance
— shielded the Messenger of Allâh
by his
body and used his chest to protect him against the enemy arrows. Anas related
that on Uhud Day when people dispersed off the Prophet , Abu Talhah was a skillful sort of archer who would pull arrows so much
that he broke two or three bows that day. When a man passed along with a quiver
full of arrows, the Prophet
would say:
"Spread the arrows to Abu Talhah!" Then when the Prophet
watched people shooting, Abu Talhah would say:
"I sacrifice my father and mother for your safety. Do not go too close lest
an arrow of theirs should hit you. I would rather die than see you hurt."
Abu Dujana stood before the
Messenger of Allâh
and used to protect him
from the arrows by his back. Hatib bin Balta‘a followed ‘Utbah bin Abi
Waqqas — who broke the honourable incisor (of the Prophet ) — struck him with the sword, cracked his head and took his
mare and sword. Sa‘d bin Abi Waqqas was so keen to kill his brother ‘Utbah,
but he could not; however, Hatib could.
Sahl bin Haneef — a hero
archer — who had pledged to die in the cause of Allâh, also played a
prominent part in Uhud hostilities.
The Messenger of Allâh
himself was involved in shooting arrows. In a version
by Qatadah bin An-Nu‘man that the Messenger of Allâh
shot so many arrows that the two ends of his bow were flattened. So
Qatadah bin An-Nu‘man took it to remain with him for good. On that day his eye
was so hurt that it fell down onto his cheek; but the Messenger of Allâh
reput it in its socket with his hand and it became
the better and the more sharp-sighted of the two.
On that day ‘Abdur Rahman bin
‘Awf kept on fighting till his mouth was hurt and got broken. He sustained
over twenty wounds, some in his leg, and that lamed him.
Malik bin Sinan, the father of
Abi Sa‘eed Al-Khudri sucked the blood out of the Prophet ’s cheek till he cleaned it. The Prophet
said: "Spit it!". But Malik said: "By Allâh, I
will never spit it". Then he set out to fight. The Prophet
then said: "He who wants to see a man of the people of
Paradise, let him look at this one." No sooner had he resumed fighting than
he was martyred in the thick of the battle.
Umm ‘Amarah participated in
the fight too. She encountered Ibn Qami’a in combat, and sustained a slight
wound on her shoulder, but she herself also struck him with her sword several
times but he survived because he was wearing two armours. She, however, went on
striking until her wounds counted twelve.
Mus‘ab bin ‘Umair, in his
turn, fought fiercely and violently defending the Prophet
against the attacks of Ibn Qami’a and his fellows. He was
carrying the standard with his right hand. In the process of fighting, it was
cut off, so he grabbed the standard in his left hand till this was also
amputated so he knelt down and shielded it with his chest and neck. Ibn Qami’a
then killed him, mistaking him for the Messenger of Allâh
on account of resemblance in appearance. Only then did Ibn
Qami’a shout ‘Muhammad
has been
killed.’
No sooner had Ibn Qami’a
uttered that ominous sentence than consternation spread among Muhammad ’s followers, and their morale was drastically
reduced. Consequently, confusion and a miserable state of disorder prevailed
amongst them. Whilst the rumours managed to adversely act amongst the Muslims,
it alleviated the sharp impact of the assaults of the polytheists who came to
believe that they did really achieve their final objective and so they turned
towards mutilating the dead bodies.
When Mus‘ab was killed, the
Messenger of Allâh
delivered the standard to
‘Ali bin Abi Talib. ‘Ali, in conjunction with the other Companions, went on
fighting bravely and set marvellous examples of heroism, courage and endurance
in both defence and attack.
Then the Messenger of Allâh
made his way to his encircled army. Ka‘b bin
Malik, who was the first one to recognize the approaching Prophet , shouted as loudly as he could: "O folks of
Muslims, be cherished! The Messenger of Allâh
is here." But the Messenger of Allâh
signed to him to stop lest his position should be located by the idolaters. Upon
hearing the shout, the Muslims immediately raced towards the source of the shout
which brought about thirty Companions to gather around the Prophet . With this assembled number of his Companions, the
Messenger of Allâh
started drawing a planned
withdrawal to the hillocks nearby.
Hostilities of the enemy grew
fiercer than ever with the aim of foiling the plan of withdrawal of the Muslims.
Their attempts however proved to be fruitless due to the heroic steadfastness of
the lions of Islaam.
‘Uthman bin ‘Abdullah bin
Al-Mugheerah — one of the enemy horsemen — progressed towards the Messenger
of Allâh
while saying: "Either I kill
him (i.e. Muhammad ) or I will be killed."
The Messenger of Allâh
moved to encounter him
but his mare tripped into some holes. So Al-Harith bin As-Simma combated with
the enemy, and struck him on his leg so he went lame, then he finished him off,
took his arm and overtook the Messenger of Allâh .
But later on another Makkan
horseman, called ‘Abdullah bin Jabir, attacked Al-Harith bin As-Simma, and
struck him on the shoulder with his sword and he was carried to the camp of the
Muslims suffering from serious wounds. Anyway that very idolater did not escape
death, for Abu Dujana — the red head-banded hero and adventurer — struck him
heavily and cut his head off.
During this bitter fight, a
desire to sleep overwhelmed the Muslims — that was a security and tranquility to help His slave Muslims as the Qur’ân spoke in this context. Abu Talhah
said: "I was one of those who were possessed by a desire to sleep on Uhud
Day. On that day my sword fell off my hand several times. Again and again it
fell down and again and again I picked it up."
In a regular withdrawal and
with great bravery and boldness, the Muslims finally retreated to the cover of
Mountain Uhud. Then, the rest of the army followed them to that safe position.
In this manner, the genius of Muhammad
foiled
that of Khalid bin Al-Waleed.
Ibn Ishaq related that:
"When the Messenger of Allâh
was going
up the hillock, he was followed by Ubai bin Khalaf who was saying: ‘Where is
Muhammad ? Either I kill him or I will be
killed.’ The Companions of Muhammad
said:
‘O Messenger of Allâh, do you mind if one of us combats with him?’ But the
Messenger of Allâh
said: ‘Leave him!’ So
when he drew nearer, the Messenger of Allâh
took the spear from Al-Harith bin As-Simma. He shivered violently in such a way
that made all of them scatter in all directions violently and impulsively. Then
he faced him, observed his clavicle through a gap between the wide opening of
the armour and the part of his neck enclosed by. He speared him in that spot.
The effect of the stroke was so strong that it made him roll off his horse over
and over. When he returned to Quraish, they found that he had only had a small
scratch in his neck. So when blood became congested he said: ‘By Allâh,
Muhammad has killed me.’ Hearing him say so, they said: ‘By Allâh you are
afraid to death. By Allâh, you are possessed by a devil.’ He replied: ‘He
had already told me when we were in Makkah: ‘I will kill you.’ By Allâh,
had he spate on me, he would have killed me.’ Eventually, the enemy of Allâh
breathed his last at a place called Sarif, while they were taking him back to
Makkah." In a version by Abul-Aswad, on the authority of ‘Urwa: He was
lowing like a bull and saying: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if
(the pain) I am suffering from now were distributed among the people of Al-Majaz,
it would cause them to die."
During the withdrawal of the
Messenger of Allâh
up to the cover of the
mountain, a big rock blocked his way. The Prophet
tried to mount it, but having worn a short heavy armour, and being
seriously wounded — he could not ascend it. Readily enough Talha sat in a
position that enabled the Prophet
to stand on
his back. Then he lifted him up till he stood on it. The Prophet
then said: "Talha, after this job, is eligible for the
Garden (Paradise)."
When the Messenger of Allâh
settled down in his head quarters in the
hillock, the idolaters started their last attack upon the Muslims. Ibn Ishaq
related that: "While the Prophet
was on
the way to the hillock, a group of Quraishite elite ascended the mountain. They
were led by Khalid bin Al-Waleed and Abu Sufyan. So the Messenger of Allâh
implored his Lord saying: ‘O Allâh, they
(i.e. the idolaters) should not be higher (i.e. in position or in power) than us
(i.e. the Muslims). Therefore ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab and some of the Emigrants
fought the idolaters till they drove them down the mountain.
In Al-Maghazi — a book by Al-Umawi
— it is stated that the idolaters went up the mountain. So the Messenger of
Allâh
said to Sa‘d: "Drive them
off." "How can I drive them off by myself (i.e. without anyone to
assist)." But the Messenger of Allâh
repeated the phrase three times. Sa‘d then took an arrow out of his quiver,
shot it at one of them and killed him. He said: "Then I took another one I
know (to be good) and I shot with it another man. Then I took a third I know and
killed a third one. Consequently they climbed down the mountain. I said to
myself, ‘this must be a blessed arrow.’ I put it in my quiver." He kept
it with him till he died. His children kept it with them ever after.
|