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Expeditions and Delegations
continued:
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A platoon led by ‘Ukasha
bin Al-Mihsan was despatched to a place called Al-Ghamir inhabited by Bani
Asad in the year six Hijri. The enemy immediately fled leaving behind them
two hundred camels which were taken to Madinah.
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A platoon led by Muhammad
bin Maslamah set out towards the habitation of Bani Tha‘labah in Dhil
Qassa. But a hundred men of the enemies ambushed and killed all of them
except Muhammad bin Maslamah who managed to escape but badly wounded.
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In retaliation against Bani
Tha‘labah, Abu ‘Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah, at the head of forty men, was
despatched to Dhil Qassa. They walked that night and took the enemy by
surprise in the morning. Again, they fled to the mountains except one who
was injured, and later embraced Islam. A lot of booty fell to their lot in
that particular incident.
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A platoon, under the
leadership of Zaid bin Haritha, was sent to Al-Jumum, the habitation of Bani
Saleem, in the same year. A woman from Bani Muzaina showed them the way to
the enemy’s camp. There the Muslims took some captives and gained a lot of
booty. Later on, the Messenger of Allâh
granted the woman her freedom and married her to one of his followers.
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Zaid bin Haritha, in Jumada
Al-Ula 6 Hijri, at the head of a hundred and seventy horsemen, set out to a
place called Al-‘Ais, intercepted a caravan of Quraish led by Abul-‘As,
the Prophet’s relative and looted their camels. Abul-‘As escaped and
took refuge in Zainab’s (his wife and the Prophet’s daughter) house. He
begged her to ask the Prophet
for the
restitution of his wealth. The Prophet
recommended, but without coercion, that the people do that. They immediately
gave the man back all his wealth. He went back to Makkah, gave over the
trusts to those entitled to them, embraced Islam and emigrated to Madinah
where the Prophet
reunited him with his
wife, Zainab, after three and a half years of their first marriage contract.
The verse relating to prohibition of marriage between women Muslims and
disbelievers had not been revealed then.
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In Jumada Ath-Thania, the
same year, Zaid at the head of fifteen men raided Bani Tha‘labah and
captured twenty of their camels but the people had fled.
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In Rajab of the same year,
Zaid, at the head of twelve men, set out to a place called Wadi Al-Qura in a
reconnaissance mission to explore the movements of the enemy. The people
there attacked the Muslims, killed nine of them, while the rest including
Zaid bin Haritha managed to escape.
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The invasion of Al-Khabt
(diluted yoghurt) took place in the year eight Hijri i.e. before Al-Hudaibiyah
Treaty. Abu ‘Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah led three hundred horsemen to observe a
caravan belonging to Quraish. Because of the inadequacy of food supplies,
they began to starve so much that they had Khabt (diluted yoghurt),
hence the appellation "The Army of Al-Khabt". One of the
men slaughtered nine camels at three times, three each time at different
stages of the mission. Abu ‘Ubaidah, the leader of the campaign prohibited
him from doing so. The sea was generous and presented them with an animal
called Al-‘Anbar (sperm-whale) so rich in fat that they subsisted
on it for half a month. When they came back home, they narrated the story to
the Prophet , who commented that it was
provision granted by Allâh, and asked them to share him some of its meat.
This campaign came
chronologically prior to Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty because of and after which the
Muslims stopped intercepting Quraishi caravans.
Bani Al-Mustaliq (Muraisi‘)
Ghazwah, Sha‘ban 6 Hijri
Though militarily it did not
assume its full dimension, this Ghazwah had certain implications that
brought about a state of turbulence within the Islamic State, and resulted in
disgracefulness to clothe in the hypocrites. Moreover, it entailed enactment of
consolidating legislations that attached an impression of nobility, dignity and
purity of souls to the Islamic community.
News reached the Prophet
on Sha‘ban 2nd. to the effect that the chief of
Bani Al-Mustaliq, Al-Harith bin Dirar had mobilised his men, along with some
Arabs, to attack Madinah. Buraidah bin Al-Haseeb Al-Aslami was immediately
despatched to verify the reports. He had some words with Abi Dirar, who
confirmed his intention of war. He later sent a reconnoiterer to explore the
positions of the Muslims but he was captured and killed. The Prophet
summoned his men and ordered them to prepare for war.
Before leaving, Zaid bin Haritha was mandated to see to the affairs of Madinah
and dispose them. On hearing the advent of the Muslims, the disbelievers got
frightened and the Arabs going with them defected and ran away to their lives.
Abu Bakr was entrusted with the banner of the Emigrants, and that of the Helpers
went to Sa‘d bin ‘Ubada. The two armies were stationed at a well called
Muraisi. Arrow shooting went on for an hour, and then the Muslims rushed and
engaged with the enemy in a battle that ended in full victory for the Muslims.
Some men were killed, women and children of the disbelievers taken as captives,
and a lot of booty fell to the lot of the Muslims. Only one Muslim was killed by
mistake by a Helper. Amongst the captives was Juwairiyah, daughter of Al-Harith,
chief of the disbelievers. The Prophet
married
her and, in compensation, the Muslims had to manumit a hundred others of the
enemy prisoners who embraced Islam, and were then called the Prophet’s
in-laws.
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